Top 14 Things to do at Parque das Nações, Lisbon
The Parque das Nações, in Lisbon is a modern and vibrant park situated on the banks of the Tagus River.
Originally built to host Expo '98, this 340-acre park has become one of Lisbon's top tourist destinations, offering a variety of attractions and activities for visitors of all ages. From exploring the underwater world at the Oceanarium to taking a cable car ride high above the park. With stunning modern architecture, world-class art installations, and a range of restaurants and bars, Parque das Nações is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Lisbon.
In this article, to help you plan your trip to Parque das Nações, I have listed the best things you can do there.
Table of Contents
A Brief History of Parque das Nações, Lisbon
2. Visit the Pavilhão do Conhecimento
4. Explore the Sculptures in the Parque das Nações
5. Relax in gardens of Parque das Nações
6. Follow the Parque das Nações Riverside Walk
7. Dine at one of Parque das Nações Restaurants and Cafes
8. Shopping at Parque das Nações
9. Go to an event at Altice Arena
10. View the Vasco da Gama Tower
11. View the Vasco da Gama Bridge
12. Take a Boat Trip along the Tigus River
A Brief History of Parque das Nações, Lisbon
Parque das Nações is a relatively new addition to Lisbon, having been built to host Expo '98, the World Exposition.
The theme of the Expo was ‘The Oceans: A Heritage for the Future’ and the park was designed to showcase the best of modern technology, science, and culture.
After the Expo ended, the park was transformed into a public space, with a focus on sustainability and urban renewal. The park's modern architecture and innovative design were preserved, and new attractions were added, such as the Oceanarium and the Pavilhão do Conhecimento.
One of the park's most striking features is its location on the Tagus River, which was once a bustling industrial port. The park's design incorporates elements of the river's industrial heritage, with views of Vasco da Gama Bridge, one of the longest bridges in Europe, which spans the river at the northern end of the park.
With its focus on sustainability, modern architecture, and cultural heritage, Parque das Nações is a testament to the best of contemporary design and urban planning.
1. Visit the Oceanarium
The Oceanarium at Parque das Nações in Lisbon is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in marine life and conservation.
This impressive aquarium is one of the largest in Europe and is home to a stunning array of marine creatures from all over the world.
Upon entering the Oceanarium, visitors are greeted by a massive central tank that houses a variety of species, including sharks, rays, and tuna. From there, visitors can explore several smaller tanks that showcase different habitats, from the rocky coast of the Azores to the coral reefs of the Indian Ocean.
Each tank is carefully designed to replicate the natural environment of the animals it houses, giving visitors a unique opportunity to observe these creatures up close.
one of the highlights of the Oceanarium is the penguin exhibit, which is home to several species of these charming birds, including the Magellanic and Gentoo penguins. Visitors can watch as the penguins swim and play in their icy habitat, and even catch a feeding session where they can observe the birds devouring their fishy meals.
Aside from the impressive displays, the Oceanarium is also dedicated to conservation and education. Visitors can learn about the threats facing our oceans and the efforts being made to protect marine life, as well as participate in interactive exhibits and workshops.
2. Visit the Pavilhão do Conhecimento
The Pavilhão do Conhecimento is located in the heart of Parque das Nações and opposite the Oceanarium.
This impressive science museum was designed by the award-winning architect Carrilho da Graça - the building itself is a work of art, with its striking glass facade and modernist design !!
Inside, visitors will find a range of interactive exhibits and workshops that explore various scientific topics, from biology and chemistry to physics and technology.
The museum is dedicated to making science accessible and engaging for people of all ages, with exhibits that encourage visitors to participate and learn through hands-on experiences.
One of the standout exhibits at the Pavilhão do Conhecimento is the ‘Invisible Forces’ exhibit, which explores the principles of physics through a series of interactive installations. Visitors can experiment with magnetism, electricity, and other forces, and learn about their practical applications in everyday life.
The Pavilhão do Conhecimento is a fascinating and engaging museum that offers a unique perspective on the world of science. Its interactive exhibits and workshops make it a great choice for families with children.
3. Take the Cable Car Ride
One of the most enjoyable ways to explore the stunning Parque das Nações in Lisbon is by taking a cable car ride.
This unique attraction offers visitors a breathtaking aerial view of the park, as well as the Tagus River and the city beyond. The cable car travels from near the Oceanarium to the Vasco da Gama Tower.
The cable car was designed by the Swiss company Garaventa, and consists of a series of gondolas that are suspended from a steel cable. The gondolas are fully enclosed and climate-controlled, ensuring a comfortable ride no matter what the weather conditions.
As visitors ascend the cable car, they will be treated to stunning views of the park, including its fountains, gardens, and modern architecture. They will also be able to see the iconic Vasco da Gama Bridge, one of the longest bridges in Europe.
The cable car ride is especially magical at sunset, when the sky is ablaze with orange and pink hues, and the park is bathed in a warm golden light.
4. Explore the Sculptures in the Parque das Nações
Parque das Nações in Lisbon is a treasure trove of contemporary art, with numerous sculptures scattered throughout the park for visitors to discover.
These stunning works of art were created by some of the world's most renowned sculptors and artists, and offer a unique perspective on modern art and design.
Water Volcanoes is a stunning water feature located in the heart of Parque das Nações, Lisbon. The feature was designed by WET Design and Risco, and is a true work of art in its own right.
The Water Volcanoes consist of several large, cone-shaped structures that shoot water into the air at regular intervals, creating a mesmerising spectacle for visitors to enjoy. The structures are made from stainless steel, and are illuminated at night, creating a beautiful display of light and water.
What makes the Water Volcanoes so special is their ability to interact with visitors. The structures are equipped with sensors that detect the presence of people, and adjust the height and intensity of the water jets accordingly. This creates a unique and immersive experience for visitors, and encourages them to engage with the artwork in new and exciting ways.
The Iberian lynx sculpture by artist Bordalo II is a unique and striking addition to the Parque das Nações in Lisbon.
The sculpture is a life-size representation of the critically endangered Iberian lynx, and is made entirely from recycled materials.
Bordalo II is known for his eco-friendly art installations, and the Iberian lynx is no exception. The sculpture is made from a variety of materials, including old car parts, scrap metal, and other discarded items.
The sculpture is not only a work of art, but also serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts to protect endangered species like the Iberian lynx.
Cursiva was created by Amy Yoes in 1998. This large-scale sculpture at Parque das Nações is composed of two curvilinear bodies of different sizes made of painted green iron, which draw reference to medieval typographic characters.
Visitors are invited to enter the form, climb, explore, and even hide, creating a unique interactive experience with the public.
Rizoma is a striking iron sculpture located in Parque das Nações, Lisbon, designed by renowned British artist Antony Gormley.
Comprised of nine life-size human figures that fit into each other, the sculpture symbolises the unity of humanity while also evoking the image of tree branches.
Installed in 2001, the piece invites visitors to contemplate the relationships between individuals and the interconnectedness of human life. Gormley's work is internationally acclaimed for its powerful explorations of the human body and its relationship to space, and Rizoma is no exception.
Located near the Vasco da Gama Tower at Parque das Nações, Lisbon, is a group of five anthropomorphic sculptures collectively known as ‘O Homem Muralha’ or ‘The Wall Man’.
Designed by Portuguese artist Pedro Pires, the sculptures are made up of small iron squares, which represent pixels in the modern world. The sculptures are arranged in such a way as to form a wall-like structure, symbolizing the barriers that people put up between each other.
Homem Sol by Jorge Viera is a sculpture located in Parque das Nações in Lisbon, Portugal. Created in 1998, this towering bronze figure stands over 30 feet tall and depicts a man holding a blazing sun in his hands.
The sculpture is highly symbolic, representing the human desire to harness the power of the sun and our relationship with nature.
The figure's outstretched arms and lifted face suggest a sense of hope and optimism, making it a popular spot for visitors to take photos and soak up the energy of the artwork.
5. Relax in gardens of Parque das Nações
Parque das Nações is a great place to relax as approximately one third of the area comprises green spaces. These spaces are sub-divided into a mosaic of smaller parks, each with a different theme to them. The gardens offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Here, you can relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Our favourite parks include:
Alameda dos Oceanos - One of our favourite parks is the Alameda dos Oceanos. This walking route runs centrally through the area, comprising a platform and walkway, characterised by the botanical landscaping, with the uniformity of the tree-lined side lanes. The highlight of this area is the use of public art along its length, including the water features such as the erupting volcanoes that add to the serenity of the park. There are plenty of places to sit and watch the world go by !!
The water gardens - Another must-visit is the water gardens. They contain the works of the plastic artist Fernanda Fragateiro and illustrate the history of water-based activities. The water features and plants, as well as the themed sculptures, create a calm and serene atmosphere.
Garcia d’Orta Gardens - For those who are passionate about botany, the Garcia d’Orta Gardens is a must-see. It contains a number of themed botanic gardens, representing different parts of the world, from Cape Verde and Mozambique to India, China and Brazil. This is a perfect place to take a leisurely walk while enjoying the beautiful flora and fauna.
6. Follow the Parque das Nações Riverside Walk
The Parque das Nações is a perfect place for a relaxing walk, especially along the riverside promenade known as ‘Caminho da Costa’.
The walk offers stunning views of the Vasco da Gama Bridge and the surrounding landscape.
The walk also takes you past some of the most famous landmarks of the Parque das Nações, such as the Oceanarium and the Pavilion of Portugal. The walkway is wide and flat, making it suitable for people of all ages and abilities. You can also take a bike ride or a jog if you’re feeling energetic.
The riverside walk is an excellent opportunity to take in the sights and sounds of the Tagus River. The calm waters, the gentle breeze, and the picturesque scenery make for a truly serene experience. You will see boats and yachts sailing by, fishermen casting their nets, and birds gliding overhead.
7. Dine at one of Parque das Nações Restaurants and Cafes
Parque das Nações is blessed with a wide range of restaurants and cafes serving delicious local and international cuisines. The restaurants and cafes are easily found overlooking the public spaces. Here are a few options of many:
Cantinho do Avillez - For contemporary Portuguese cuisine, try Cantinho do Avillez. This restaurant overlooks the river and serves classics such as peixinhos da horta with tartar sauce.
Quanjude - Quanjude specialises in the cuisine of the Chinese region of Sichuan. The main dish is the Beijing duck, and there also is a platter of spicy fish slices, sea bass with vegetables, dim sum and more.
Forneria - If are looking for Italian food, try Forneria, its pizzas are cooked in a wood-fired oven. There are classic options like parmigiana and prosciutto e funghi, as well as gourmet options like the speck or Joselito pizza, featuring Spanish ham.
8. Shopping at Parque das Nações
The area is home to several shopping centres, each with a wide range of stores to cater to every shopper's need.
The main shopping center in the area is the Vasco da Gama Mall, which is one of the largest in Lisbon. The mall has over 160 stores spread across four floors, offering a wide variety of products from clothing and accessories to home decor, electronics, and cosmetics. The mall also has a multiplex cinema, a food court, and a supermarket.
9. Go to an event at Altice Arena
The Altice Arena is one of the most iconic modern buildings in Lisbon. Designed by the acclaimed Portuguese architect Regino Cruz, the arena opened its doors in 1998 and quickly became a beloved landmark in Lisbon.
The arena is an impressive structure, with a modern and sleek design that sets it apart from other event venues in the city. The curved roof, which is meant to resemble the hull of a ship, is one of its most striking features.
Inside, the Altice Arena is just as impressive. It can seat up to 20,000 people, making it the largest indoor venue in Portugal. The arena has hosted a wide range of events over the years, including concerts, sports matches, and conferences. It's played host to some of the biggest names in music, including Madonna and Beyoncé.
10. View the Vasco da Gama Tower
The Vasco da Gama Tower is a stunning example of modern architecture that can't be missed on a visit to Lisbon. Designed by the renowned architect, Leonor Janeiro, the tower was built for Expo 98, the world exposition that was held in the city.
The 145-meter tower has a unique shape that is inspired by the sails of the caravels used by the famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. The tower is made up of a central concrete pillar that supports two curved structures that twist upwards, mimicking the movement of a sail in the wind.
The outer layer of the tower is covered in glass panels that reflect the light and the surrounding landscape, changing the appearance of the tower throughout the day. At night, the tower is illuminated with a striking blue light, making it a standout feature of the Lisbon skyline.
The top floors of the tower house the Michelin restaurant, Fifty Seconds by Martin Berasategui.
11. View the Vasco da Gama Bridge
The Vasco da Gama Bridge is an iconic landmark in Lisbon that spans across the Tagus River. At 17.2 kilometers, it is the longest bridge in Europe and one of the longest in the world.
It was built in 1998 for the World Exposition and is named after the famous Portuguese explorer, Vasco da Gama.
The architecture of the bridge is impressive, with its modern and sleek design that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
It forms an important landmark that is clearly visible from the parks and spaces within Parque das Nações. There is a viewing platform right by the bridge.
12. Take a Boat Trip along the Tigus River
Parque das Nações is a great location to take a boat trip along the Tagus River.
The river is the lifeblood of Lisbon and provides visitors with a unique perspective of the city.
A tour typically lasts between one and two hours and takes in some of Lisbon's most iconic landmarks, such as the Belem Tower and the Vasco da Gama Bridge.
Tourists can sit back and relax while taking in the sights, or they can opt to participate in a variety of water-based activities, such as kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding.
There are several boat tour companies operating in Parque das Nações, and prices vary depending on the type of boat and length of the trip.
13. View the Oriente Station
Oriente Station is a stunning modern station designed by renowned architect Santiago Calatrava.
He used steel and glass to create an epic station building to give the experience of a gothic cathedral. Outside and along the platforms, a lattice structure gives the appearance of trees in a forest.
The glass and steel combination creates a series of wonderful shapes that could themselves inspire various art mediums.
The artist achievement is not just within its structure - the metro platform encases a number tiled murals from many international artists.
This train station is an interesting gallery and great asset to the area.
14. Portugal Pavillion
Portugal Pavillion includes swooped gravity-defying concrete that epitomises Lisbon’s embrace of contemporary architecture.
The building was designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Álvaro Siza Vieira.
The building is now owned by Lisbon University, who use it for the promotion of science and culture.
Ten Facts about the Parque das Nações, Lisbon
Parque das Nações was built to host Expo '98, a world exposition that celebrated the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India.
Parque das Nações covers an area of about 340 acres, making it one of the largest public spaces in Lisbon.
Parque das Nações was designed by a team of architects, including Álvaro Siza Vieira, Santiago Calatrava, and Peter Chermayeff.
Parque das Nações features a variety of modern architecture, including the iconic Vasco da Gama Bridge and the Portugal Pavilion, which resembles a giant sailing ship.
Parque das Nações is home to the Oceanarium, one of the largest aquariums in Europe and a popular tourist destination.
Parque das Nações is also known for its cable car ride, which provides stunning views of the park and the surrounding area.
Parque das Nações is home to a variety of sculptures and art installations, including the Water Volcanoes and the Iberian Lynx.
Parque das Nações features a wide range of restaurants and bars, making it a popular destination for foodies.
Parque das Nações hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and sporting events.
Parque das Nações is a sustainable and environmentally-friendly park, featuring a variety of green spaces and eco-friendly initiatives, such as solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems.
How to Get to Parque das Nações
The easiest way to reach the Parque das Nações is by Metro. The arrival into Oriente Station gives a flavour of what the area has to offer, with its stunning architecture, contemporary artwork and colourful tile murals.
Other options include a train from Santa Apolónia Station or the no. 728 bus that goes down the waterfront, past Belém, Praça do Comércio and Santa Apolónia Station, towards Parque das Nações.
The cable car that runs from the Oceanarium to the Vasco da Gama Tower, is another great way to get around the area, offering stunning views over the area.
If you enjoyed this blog post, you might like…
